Filter简介
Filter是用来格式化数据用的。
Filter的基本原型( '|' 类似于Linux中的管道模式):
{ { expression | filter }}
Filter可以被链式使用(即连续使用多个filter):
{ { expression | filter1 | filter2 | ... }}
Filter也可以指定多个参数:
{ { expression | filter:argument1:argument2:... }}
AngularJS内建的Filter
AngularJS内建了一些常用的Filter,我们一一来看一下。
currencyFilter(currency):
用途:格式化货币
方法原型:
function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize)
用法:
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1 { { 12 | currency}} 2 3 { { 12.45 | currency:'¥'}} 4 5 { { 12.45 | currency:'CHY¥':1}} 6 7 { { 12.55 | currency:undefined:0}}
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
dateFilter(date):
用途:格式化日期
方法原型:
function(date, format, timezone)
用法:
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
{ { '2015-05-20T03:56:16.887Z' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma"}} { { 1432075948123 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma"}} { { 1432075948123 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma":"UTC"}}
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
filterFilter(filter):
用途:过滤数组
方法原型:
function(array, expression, comparator)
用法1(参数expression使用String):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
12 348Name:{
{u.name}} 5Age:{
{u.age}} 6 7
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
用法2(参数expression使用function):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1 // 先在Controller中定义function: myFilter 2 $scope.myFilter = function (item) { 3 return item.age === 20; 4 }; 5 67Name:{
{u.name}} 8Age:{
{u.age}} 9 10
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
用法3(参数expression使用object):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1237Name:{
{u.name}} 4Age:{
{u.age}} 5 6
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
用法4(指定comparator为true或false):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
12 Name: 3 4 5610Name:{
{u.name}} 7Age:{
{u.age}} 8 9
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
用法5(指定comparator为function):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1 // 先在Controller中定义function:myComparator, 此function将能匹配大小写不敏感的内容,但与comparator为false的情况不同的是,comparator必须匹配全文 2 $scope.myComparator = function (expected, actual) { 3 return angular.equals(expected.toLowerCase(), actual.toLowerCase()); 4 } 5 67 Name: 8913Name:{
{u.name}} 10Age:{
{u.age}} 11 12
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
jsonFilter(json):
方法原型:
function(object, spacing)
用法(将对象格式化成标准的JSON格式):
{ { {name:'Jack', age: 21} | json}}
limitToFilter(limitTo):
方法原型:
function(input, limit)
用法(选取前N个记录):
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1236Name:{
{u.name}} 4Age:{
{u.age}} 5
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
lowercaseFilter(lowercase)/uppercaseFilter(uppercase):
方法原型:
function(string)
用法:
China has joined the { { "wto" | uppercase }}.We all need { { "MONEY" | lowercase }}.
numberFilter(number):
方法原型:
function(number, fractionSize)
用法:
{ { "3456789" | number}} { { true | number}} { { 12345678 | number:1}}
orderByFilter(orderBy):
方法原型:
function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder)
用法:
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
12 4510Name:{
{u.name}} 6Deposit:{
{u.deposit}} 7Age:{
{u.age}} 8 9
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
自定义Filter
和Directive一样,如果内建的Filter不能满足你的需求,你当然可以定义一个专属于你自己的Filter。我们来做一个自己的Filter:capitalize_as_you_want,该Filter会使你输入的字符串中的首字母、指定index位置字母以及指定的字母全部大写。
方法原型:
function (input, capitalize_index, specified_char)
完整的示例代码:
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
1 2 3 4 5 40 41 42 43 44 Result: { { yourinput | capitalize_as_you_want:3:'b' }} 45 46
![复制代码](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/img/201510/24172357_TGi0.gif)
好了,本篇讲了AngularJS中的Filter,看完这篇后,我们可以利用好Filter非常方便的使数据能按我们的要求进行展示,从而使页面变得更生动。
参考资料
AngularJS官方文档:
CodeSchool快速入门视频:
Fun with AngularJS filter: